New Freedom was established in 1883, after the United States Postal Service determined that enough people were living in the area to warrant a post office. While the area was locally known as “Freedom”, the official name of the town was to be “New Freedom” as there was already a town called “Freedom” in the Pittsburgh area. Prior to the arrival of the railroad, New Freedom was a farming community, but the railroad allowed the town to blossom into an important industrial town. Multiple industries were located in of New Freedom, including Summer’s Cannery, Atlantic Refinery, and the New Freedom Wire Cloth Company.